1. Chemical Industry / Chlor-Alkali / Fine Chemicals
Heat exchange in acidic and alkaline media, reactor jacket cooling, heat exchange in chlor-alkali electrolysis cells, sulfuric acid/acetic acid systems, pesticide intermediates, titanium dioxide production, heating/condensation of corrosive solutions
2. Seawater Desalination, Offshore Engineering, and Marine Applications
Seawater cooling, offshore platform heat exchange, ship cooling systems, seawater waste heat recovery; the preferred choice for resistance to chloride ion corrosion from seawater
3. Food & Beverage & Pharmaceutical Industries
Dairy product cooling, juice pasteurization, brewing wort cooling, pharmaceutical fermentation temperature control, clean fluid heat exchange, aseptic process temperature control
4. Environmental Protection & Wastewater Treatment
Heating/cooling of acid washing waste liquids, high-salinity wastewater, and chemical wastewater; temperature control for biochemical tanks; heat exchange for exhaust gas condensation
5. Power Generation, Metallurgy, and Waste Heat Recovery
Desulfurization and denitrification in power plants; heat exchange for metallurgical acid washing tanks; geothermal power generation; industrial waste heat recovery; temperature control for high-temperature media
6. New Energy
Cooling of hydrogen energy systems; temperature control for vanadium flow batteries; heat exchange for photovoltaic chemical media